[HTML][HTML] The microstructure of REM sleep: Why phasic and tonic?

P Simor, G van der Wijk, L Nobili, P Peigneux - Sleep medicine reviews, 2020 - Elsevier
Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is a peculiar neural state that occupies 20–25% of
nighttime sleep in healthy human adults and seems to play critical roles in a variety of …

Mental sleep activity and disturbing dreams in the lifespan

S Scarpelli, C Bartolacci, A D'Atri, M Gorgoni… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Sleep significantly changes across the lifespan, and several studies underline its crucial role
in cognitive functioning. Similarly, mental activity during sleep tends to covary with age. This …

Lucid dreaming occurs in activated rapid eye movement sleep, not a mixture of sleep and wakefulness

B Baird, G Tononi, S LaBerge - Sleep, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Study Objectives (1) To critically test whether a previously reported increase in
frontolateral 40 Hz power in lucid REM sleep, used to justify the claim that lucid dreaming is …

Reduced Alpha power associated with the recall of mentation from Stage 2 and Stage REM sleep

MJ Esposito, TA Nielsen, T Paquette - Psychophysiology, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Relationships between Alpha (8–12 Hz) activity and cognitive processes during
wakefulness raise the possibility of similar relationships between Alpha and cognitive …

Generalized EEG slowing across phasic REM sleep, not subjective RBD severity, predicts neurodegeneration in idiopathic RBD

SY Gong, Y Shen, HY Gu, S Zhuang, X Fu… - Nature and Science …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Purpose Idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) is the prodromal
marker of α-synuclein degeneration with markedly high predictive value. We aim to evaluate …

Long-range alpha and beta and short-range gamma EEG synchronization distinguishes phasic and tonic REM periods

P Simor, F Gombos, B Blaskovich, R Bódizs - Sleep, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is characterized by the alternation of two markedly
different microstates, phasic and tonic REM. These periods differ in awakening and arousal …

REM sleep microstates in the human anterior thalamus

P Simor, O Szalárdy, F Gombos, PP Ujma… - Journal of …, 2021 - Soc Neuroscience
Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is an elusive neural state that is associated with a variety
of functions from physiological regulatory mechanisms to complex cognitive processing …

Abnormal activation of motor cortical network during phasic REM sleep in idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder

JS Sunwoo, KS Cha, JI Byun, TJ Kim, JS Jun, JA Lim… - Sleep, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Study Objectives We investigated electroencephalography (EEG) power spectral
density and functional connectivity during phasic and tonic rapid eye movement (REM) …

EEG spectral power in phasic and tonic REM sleep: different patterns in young adults and children

P Simor, F Gombos, S Szakadát… - Journal of sleep …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Rapid eye movement sleep is composed of phasic and tonic periods, two distinguishable
microstates in terms of arousal thresholds and sensory processing. Background …

Sleep-physiological correlates of brachycephaly in dogs

IB Iotchev, Z Bognár, K Tóth, V Reicher, A Kis… - Brain Structure and …, 2023 - Springer
The shape of the cranium is one of the most notable physical changes induced in domestic
dogs through selective breeding and is measured using the cephalic index (CI). High CI (a …