Plant secondary metabolites (SMs) play important roles in plant survival and in creating
ecological connections between other species. In addition to providing a variety of valuable …

Leaf senescence is an important developmental process involving orderly disassembly of
macromolecules for relocating nutrients from leaves to other organs and is critical for plants' …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) regulate plant growth and development. ROS are kept at
low levels in cells to prevent oxidative damage, allowing them to be effective signaling …

Plants are adapted to sense numerous stress stimuli and mount efficient defense responses
by directing intricate signaling pathways. They respond to undesirable circumstances to …

Anthocyanins represent the major red, purple, and blue pigments in many flowers, fruits,
vegetables, and cereals. They are also recognized as important health-promoting …

Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin (PA) play important roles in plant growth and
development. Although previous studies have identified many of the transcription factors …

Main conclusion This review summarizes the anti-stress effects of flavonoids in plants and
highlights its role in the regulation of polar auxin transport and free radical scavenging …

Anthocyanins are naturally occurring flavonoids derived from the phenylpropanoid pathway.
There is increasing evidence of the preventative and protective roles of anthocyanins …

Abstract Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) is one of the most widely produced and
economically important fruits in temperate regions. Fruit color development in apple is a …

Plant development under altered nutritional status and environmental conditions and during
attack from invaders is highly regulated by plant hormones at the molecular level by various …