Cellulose is the most abundant polysaccharide on Earth. It can be obtained from a vast
number of sources, eg cell walls of wood and plants, some species of bacteria, and algae …

The emergence of nanocellulose from various natural resources as a promising
nanomaterial has been gaining interest for a wide range application. Nanocellulose serves …

Drug delivery systems (DDS) are used to achieve a higher therapeutic effects of a
pharmaceutical drug or natural compound in a specific diseased site with minimal …

Biomass waste comes from a wide range of sources, such as forest, agricultural, algae
wastes, as well as other relevant industrial by-products. It is an important alternative energy …

This review summarizes the preparation methods of cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) and the
progress in the research pertaining to their surface modification. Moreover, the preparation …

Biopolymers are materials synthesised or derived from natural sources, such as plants,
animals, microorganisms or any other living organism. The use of these polymers has grown …

Most actual medicine materials are derived from fossil fuel resources, thus accentuating
pollution and climate change, calling for alternative, sustainable materials. For example …

Three types of nanocelluloses, including bacterial cellulose (BC), cellulose nanofiber (CNF)
and cellulose nanocrystal (CNC), were used to prepare oil-in-water Pickering emulsions …

In recent years, nanocellulose (NC) has also attracted a great deal of attention in drug
delivery systems due to its unique physical properties, specific surface area, low risk of …

Fibrous materials have garnered much interest in the field of biomedical engineering due to
their high surface-area-to-volume ratio, porosity, and tunability. Specifically, in the field of …