A survey on approximation in parameterized complexity: Hardness and algorithms

AE Feldmann, E Lee, P Manurangsi - Algorithms, 2020 - mdpi.com
Parameterization and approximation are two popular ways of coping with NP-hard
problems. More recently, the two have also been combined to derive many interesting …

On the fixed-parameter tractability of capacitated clustering

V Cohen-Addad, J Li - arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.14129, 2022 - arxiv.org
We study the complexity of the classic capacitated k-median and k-means problems
parameterized by the number of centers, k. These problems are notoriously difficult since the …

FPT constant-approximations for capacitated clustering to minimize the sum of cluster radii

S Bandyapadhyay, W Lochet, S Saurabh - arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.07923, 2023 - arxiv.org
Clustering with capacity constraints is a fundamental problem that attracted significant
attention throughout the years. In this paper, we give the first FPT constant-factor …

Detecting Feedback Vertex Sets of Size k in O (2.7k) Time

J Li, J Nederlof - ACM Transactions on Algorithms (TALG), 2022 - dl.acm.org
In the Feedback Vertex Set (FVS) problem, one is given an undirected graph G and an
integer k, and one needs to determine whether there exists a set of k vertices that intersects …

Constant factor FPT approximation for capacitated k-median

M Adamczyk, J Byrka, J Marcinkowski… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2018 - arxiv.org
Capacitated k-median is one of the few outstanding optimization problems for which the
existence of a polynomial time constant factor approximation algorithm remains an open …

Hitting topological minors is FPT

FV Fomin, D Lokshtanov, F Panolan… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
In the Topological Minor Deletion (TM-Deletion) problem, the input consists of an undirected
graph G, a family of undirected graphs F and an integer k. The task is to determine whether …

A tight Erdős-Pósa function for planar minors

WC Van Batenburg, T Huynh, G Joret… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - SIAM
Let H be a planar graph. By a classical result of Robertson and Seymour, there is a function
f: ℕ→ ℝ such that for all k∊ ℕ and all graphs G, either G contains k vertex-disjoint subgraphs …

Search-space reduction via essential vertices

BM Bumpus, BMP Jansen, JJH de Kroon - SIAM Journal on Discrete …, 2024 - SIAM
We investigate preprocessing for vertex-subset problems on graphs. While the notion of
kernelization, originating in parameterized complexity theory, is a formalization of provably …

[HTML][HTML] Kernelization for feedback vertex set via elimination distance to a forest

DJC Dekker, BMP Jansen - Discrete Applied Mathematics, 2024 - Elsevier
We study efficient preprocessing for the undirected Feedback Vertex Set problem, a
fundamental problem in graph theory which asks for a minimum-sized vertex set whose …

Structural rounding: Approximation algorithms for graphs near an algorithmically tractable class

ED Demaine, TD Goodrich, K Kloster… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2018 - arxiv.org
We develop a new framework for generalizing approximation algorithms from the structural
graph algorithm literature so that they apply to graphs somewhat close to that class (a …