In the era of big data, the explosive growth of Earth observation data and the rapid
advancement in cloud computing technology make the global-oriented spatiotemporal data …

Complex networks are not easy to decode and understand to work on it, similarly, the
Möbius structure is also considered as a complex structure or geometry. But making a graph …

Due to the immense applications of interconnection networks, various new networks are
designed and extensively used in computer sciences and engineering fields. Networks can …

As the foundation of the next-generation Digital Earth, Discrete Global Grid Systems (DGGS)
have demonstrated both theoretical and practical development, with a variety of state-of-the …

Although research on the discrete global grid systems (DGGSs) has become an essential
issue in the era of big earth data, there is still a gap between the efficiency of current …

ABSTRACT Discrete Global Grid Systems (DGGS) provide a multi-resolution discrete
representation of the Earth and are preferable for the organization, integration, and analysis …

Spatial analyses involving binning often require that every bin have the same area, but this
is impossible using a rectangular grid laid over the Earth or over any projection of the Earth …

Recent speciation rates and the degree of range-wide sympatry are usually higher farther
from the equator. Is there also a higher degree of secondary syntopy (coexistence in local …

The Open Geospatial Consortium has officially adopted discrete global grid systems (DGGS)
as a new option for Earth reference standards. Many state-of-the-art DGGS implementations …

The fitness for purpose concerns many different aspects of data quality. These aspects are
usually assessed independently by different data quality measures. However, for the …