The quality of the signal received at any location in communication channel depends on the
degree of losses and attenuation experience along its path. The existing models are not …

As demand for mobile wireless network services continues to rise, network planning and
optimization significantly affect development. One of the critical elements in network …

Path loss is the main factor in the weakness occurring in the signal. In this research paper,
the attenuation of signal strength or path loss between the station (BTS) and the antenna of …

The quality of signal at a particular location is essential to determine the performance of
mobile system. The problem of poor network in Lagos, Nigeria needs to be addressed …

The accurate prediction of radio channel propagation is one of the most important factors for
the design and optimization of wireless communication systems. Path loss is the key …

With the rapid economic development and the proposal of rural revitalization policies, the
development of rural planning and construction has also received more and more attention …

This paper elucidates the importance of creating backup communication channels in
emergencies when access to cellular and satellite communication systems can be limited …

This study addresses challenges in rural planning amid economic growth and the
implementation of rural revitalization policies. The aim is to enhance the integration of …