Mechanisms of cancer resistance in long-lived mammals

A Seluanov, VN Gladyshev, J Vijg… - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2018 - nature.com
Cancer researchers have traditionally used the mouse and the rat as staple model
organisms. These animals are very short-lived, reproduce rapidly and are highly prone to …

Cancer across the tree of life: cooperation and cheating in multicellularity

CA Aktipis, AM Boddy, G Jansen… - … of the Royal …, 2015 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Multicellularity is characterized by cooperation among cells for the development,
maintenance and reproduction of the multicellular organism. Cancer can be viewed as …

Increased hyaluronan by naked mole-rat Has2 improves healthspan in mice

Z Zhang, X Tian, JY Lu, K Boit, J Ablaeva, FT Zakusilo… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Abundant high-molecular-mass hyaluronic acid (HMM-HA) contributes to cancer resistance
and possibly to the longevity of the longest-lived rodent—the naked mole-rat,. To study …

Diversity and functional landscapes in the microbiota of animals in the wild

D Levin, N Raab, Y Pinto, D Rothschild, G Zanir… - Science, 2021 - science.org
Animals in the wild are able to subsist on pathogen-infected and poisonous food and show
immunity to various diseases. These may be due to their microbiota, yet we have a poor …

High-molecular-mass hyaluronan mediates the cancer resistance of the naked mole rat

X Tian, J Azpurua, C Hine, A Vaidya… - Nature, 2013 - nature.com
The naked mole rat (Heterocephalus glaber) displays exceptional longevity, with a
maximum lifespan exceeding 30 years,,. This is the longest reported lifespan for a rodent …

Universal DNA methylation age across mammalian tissues

AT Lu, Z Fei, A Haghani, TR Robeck, JA Zoller, CZ Li… - Nature aging, 2023 - nature.com
Aging, often considered a result of random cellular damage, can be accurately estimated
using DNA methylation profiles, the foundation of pan-tissue epigenetic clocks. Here, we …

The naked truth: a comprehensive clarification and classification of current 'myths' in naked mole‐rat biology

R Buffenstein, V Amoroso, B Andziak… - Biological …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The naked mole‐rat (Heterocephalus glaber) has fascinated zoologists for at least half a
century. It has also generated considerable biomedical interest not only because of its …

Genome sequencing reveals insights into physiology and longevity of the naked mole rat

EB Kim, X Fang, AA Fushan, Z Huang, AV Lobanov… - Nature, 2011 - nature.com
The naked mole rat (Heterocephalus glaber) is a strictly subterranean, extraordinarily long-
lived eusocial mammal. Although it is the size of a mouse, its maximum lifespan exceeds 30 …

TP53 copy number expansion is associated with the evolution of increased body size and an enhanced DNA damage response in elephants

M Sulak, L Fong, K Mika, S Chigurupati, L Yon… - elife, 2016 - elifesciences.org
A major constraint on the evolution of large body sizes in animals is an increased risk of
developing cancer. There is no correlation, however, between body size and cancer risk …

How ageing processes influence cancer

JP De Magalhães - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2013 - nature.com
The ageing of populations worldwide is leading to an unprecedented increase in cancer
cases and fatalities. Understanding the links between cancer and ageing is therefore more …