Crystallization experiments on liquids with compositions similar to those of compact Type A,
Type B1 and Type B2 refractory inclusions were conducted under controlled temperature …

Multilayer graphene is an exceptional anisotropic material due to its layered structure
composed of two-dimensional carbon lattices. Although the intrinsic mechanical properties …

Surface‐correlated nanophase iron particles (npFe0) alter the reflectance spectrum
characteristics of airless bodies, thus making it an essential aspect of studying space …

Magnetic fields are proposed to have played a critical role in some of the most enigmatic
processes of planetary formation by mediating the rapid accretion of disk material onto the …

Chondrule textures depend on the extent of melting of the chondrule precursor material
when cooling starts. If viable nuclei remain in the melt, crystallization begins immediately …

CM chondrites (CMs) are the most abundant group of carbonaceous chondrites. CMs
experienced varying degrees of secondary aqueous alteration and heating that modified or …

Chondrules from different chondrite groups show characteristic properties, including
abundances of different chondrule textural types, chondrule sizes, oxygen isotope …

FeO-poor (type I) porphyritic chondrules formed by incomplete melting of solid dust
precursors via a yet-elusive mechanism. Two settings are generally considered for their …

We review chemical, mineralogical and isotopic properties of chondrules that can be used to
investigate chondrule origins. Although many interpretations of chondrule properties are …

The instrumental bias (here expressed as bias*, the difference relative to San Carlos Olivine,
SC-Ol) of oxygen isotopes in secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) analyses of olivine …