The ventromedial and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex are two major prefrontal regions that
usually interact in serving different cognitive functions. On the other hand, these regions are …

Learning signals during reinforcement learning and cognitive control rely on valenced
reward prediction errors (RPEs) and non-valenced salience prediction errors (PEs) driven …

Reward processing is vital for learning and survival, and can be indexed using the Reward
Positivity (RewP), an event‐related potential (ERP) component that is larger for rewards than …

Individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD) are aware of the risks of alcohol abuse yet
continue risky drinking. Research indicates that dysfunctional decision processes and trait …

Abstract The Reward‐Positivity (RewP) is a frontocentral event‐related potential elicited
following reward and punishment feedback. Reinforcement learning theories propose the …

Event‐related potentials that follow feedback in reinforcement learning tasks have been
proposed to reflect neural encoding of prediction errors. Prior research has shown that in the …

In competitive interactions, humans have to flexibly update their beliefs about another
person's intentions in order to adjust their own choice strategy, such as when believing that …

Converging evidence in human electrophysiology suggests that evaluative feedback
provided during performance monitoring (PM) elicits two distinctive and successive ERP …

Feedback signaling the success or failure of actions is readily exploited to implement goal-
directed behavior. Two event-related brain potentials (ERPs) have been identified as …

Cognitive architectures tasked with swiftly and adaptively processing biologically important
events are likely to classify these on two central axes: motivational salience, that is, those …