Lymph node dissection has been a long-standing diagnostic and therapeutic strategy for
metastatic cancers. However, questions over myriad related complications and survival …

The interstitial fluids in tissues are constantly drained into the lymph nodes (LNs) as lymph
through afferent lymphatic vessels and from LNs into the blood through efferent lymphatics …

Adjuvants play pivotal roles in vaccine development, enhancing immunization efficacy
through prolonged retention and sustained release of antigen, lymph node targeting, and …

Lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) line lymphatic vessels, which play an important role in
the transport of lymph fluid throughout the human body. An organized lymphatic network …

The magnitude of the effector functions of memory T cells determines the consequences of
the protection against invading pathogens and tumor development or the pathogenesis of …

The lymph nodes are vital to enable adaptive immune responses to infection. Natural killer
(NK) cells are cytotoxic lymphocytes that directly kill cancer cells and modulate the activation …

Dendritic cells (DCs) play a central role in initiating and shaping the adaptive immune
response, thanks to their ability to uptake antigens and present them to T cells. Once in the …

The immune system is responsible for the preservation of homeostasis whenever a given
organism is exposed to distinct kinds of perturbations. Given the complexity of certain …

The emergence of a novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, sparked a global health crisis, leading
to the COVID-19 pandemic. Development and deployment of vaccines against COVID-19 …