The Western diet is a modern dietary pattern characterized by high intakes of pre-packaged
foods, refined grains, red meat, processed meat, high-sugar drinks, candy, sweets, fried …

Lactobacillus reuteri (L. reuteri) is a well-studied probiotic bacterium that can colonize a
large number of mammals. In humans, L. reuteri is found in different body sites, including the …

Summary Each year, the American Heart Association (AHA), in conjunction with the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institutes of Health, and other government …

Immune cells function in diverse metabolic environments. Tissues with low glucose and high
lactate concentrations, such as the intestinal tract or ischemic tissues, frequently require …

Suboptimal nutrition is a leading cause of poor health. Nutrition and policy science have
advanced rapidly, creating confusion yet also providing powerful opportunities to reduce the …

Summary Each year, the American Heart Association (AHA), in conjunction with the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institutes of Health, and other government …

Summary Each year, the American Heart Association (AHA), in conjunction with the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institutes of Health, and other government …

Gut bacteria are an important component of the microbiota ecosystem in the human gut,
which is colonized by 10 14 microbes, ten times more than the human cells. Gut bacteria …

Chronic inflammation plays an important role in the development of metabolic diseases.
These include obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty …

Chronic sleep fragmentation (SF) commonly occurs in human populations, and although it
does not involve circadian shifts or sleep deprivation, it markedly alters feeding behaviors …