Plant phenotype plays an important role in genetics, botany, and agronomy, while the
currently popular methods for phenotypic trait measurement have some limitations in …

The increasing demand for food production due to the growing population is raising the
need for more food-productive environments for plants. The genetic behavior of plant traits …

Flower classification is a challenging task due to the wide range of flower species, which
have a similar shape, appearance or surrounding objects such as leaves and grass. In this …

This paper presents a new color image segmentation method based on a multiobjective
optimization algorithm, named improved bee colony algorithm for multi-objective …

Dragonfly optimization (DFO) is a population based meta-heuristic optimization algorithm
that simulates the static and dynamic swarming behaviors of dragonflies. The static swarm …

In order to separate the conflict of the traffic flow effectively, time delay, number of stops and
traffic capacity are chosen as performance indexes, and the objective function related to the …

The 3D crop data obtained during cultivation is of great significance to screening excellent
varieties in modern breeding and improvement on crop yield. With the rapid development of …

Ferrography is a notably useful means to determine the wear condition of machines. Before
attempting to extract the feature parameters of wear particles for identification and analysis, it …

The chemical reaction optimization (CRO), inspired from the interactions of molecules during
chemical reactions in reaching a low energy stable state, searches for optimal solution …

This book takes an interdisciplinary approach covering health care, cognitive computing,
and artificial intelligence. Data sets related to biomedical signals (ECG, EEG, EMG) and …