Role of SARS-CoV-2 spike-protein-induced activation of microglia and mast cells in the pathogenesis of neuro-COVID

TC Theoharides, D Kempuraj - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19). About 45% of COVID-19 patients experience several symptoms a …

Immune Activation in Alzheimer Disease

A Mary, R Mancuso, MT Heneka - Annual Review of …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Alzheimer disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease, and with no
efficient curative treatment available, its medical, social, and economic burdens are …

Perivascular cells induce microglial phagocytic states and synaptic engulfment via SPP1 in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease

S De Schepper, JZ Ge, G Crowley, LSS Ferreira… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by synaptic loss, which can result from
dysfunctional microglial phagocytosis and complement activation. However, what signals …

Spatially resolved transcriptomics reveals genes associated with the vulnerability of middle temporal gyrus in Alzheimer's disease

S Chen, Y Chang, L Li, D Acosta, Y Li, Q Guo… - Acta Neuropathologica …, 2022 - Springer
Human middle temporal gyrus (MTG) is a vulnerable brain region in early Alzheimer's
disease (AD), but little is known about the molecular mechanisms underlying this regional …

Causal inference in medical records and complementary systems pharmacology for metformin drug repurposing towards dementia

ML Charpignon, B Vakulenko-Lagun, B Zheng… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Metformin, a diabetes drug with anti-aging cellular responses, has complex actions that may
alter dementia onset. Mixed results are emerging from prior observational studies. To …

A Therapeutic Nanovaccine that Generates Anti‐Amyloid Antibodies and Amyloid‐specific Regulatory T Cells for Alzheimer's Disease

M Jung, S Lee, S Park, J Hong, C Kim, I Cho… - Advanced …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common cause of dementia, is a complex
condition characterized by multiple pathophysiological mechanisms including amyloid‐β …

Oroxylin A: A promising flavonoid for prevention and treatment of chronic diseases

A Sajeev, M Hegde, S Girisa, TN Devanarayanan… - Biomolecules, 2022 - mdpi.com
There have been magnificent advancements in the understanding of molecular mechanisms
of chronic diseases over the past several years, but these diseases continue to be a …

[HTML][HTML] Gene regulation by antisense transcription: A focus on neurological and cancer diseases

S Najafi, SC Tan, P Raee, Y Rahmati… - Biomedicine & …, 2022 - Elsevier
Advances in high-throughput sequencing over the past decades have led to the
identification of thousands of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), which play a major role in …

[HTML][HTML] NOX4 as a critical effector mediating neuroinflammatory cytokines, myeloperoxidase and osteopontin, specifically in astrocytes in the hippocampus in …

N Boonpraman, S Yoon, CY Kim, JS Moon, SS Yi - Redox Biology, 2023 - Elsevier
Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction have been believed to play an important role
in the pathogenesis of aging and neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson's …

An overview of the pharmacological activities of scopoletin against different chronic diseases

D Parama, S Girisa, E Khatoon, A Kumar… - Pharmacological …, 2022 - Elsevier
Chronic diseases are considered a major public health concern worldwide, and most of
these diseases like cancer, cardiovascular, metabolic, and neurological disorders occur due …