Cannabinoids and the gut: new developments and emerging concepts

AA Izzo, KA Sharkey - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2010 - Elsevier
Cannabis has been used to treat gastrointestinal (GI) conditions that range from enteric
infections and inflammatory conditions to disorders of motility, emesis and abdominal pain …

Inverse agonism and neutral antagonism at cannabinoid CB1 receptors

RG Pertwee - Life sciences, 2005 - Elsevier
There are at least two types of cannabinoid receptor, CB1 and CB2, both G protein coupled.
CB1 receptors are expressed predominantly at nerve terminals and mediate inhibition of …

Appetite suppression and weight loss after the cannabinoid antagonist SR 141716

G Colombo, R Agabio, G Diaz, C Lobina, R Reali… - Life sciences, 1998 - Elsevier
The effect of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist, SR 141716, on food intake and body
weight was assessed in adult, non-obese Wistar rats. The daily administration of SR 141716 …

Cannabinoids and the gastrointestinal tract

RG Pertwee - Gut, 2001 - gut.bmj.com
The enteric nervous system of several species, including the mouse, rat, guinea pig and
humans, contains cannabinoid CB1receptors that depress gastrointestinal motility, mainly by …

Cannabinoid CB1receptor mediated regulation of gastrointestinal motility in mice in a model of intestinal inflammation

AA Izzo, F Fezza, R Capasso, T Bisogno… - British journal of …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
We have studied the effect of cannabinoid agonists (CP 55,940 and cannabinol) on
intestinal motility in a model of intestinal inflammation (induced by oral croton oil in mice) …

Mechanisms of endocannabinoid inactivation: biochemistry and pharmacology

A Giuffrida, M Beltramo, D Piomelli - Journal of Pharmacology and …, 2001 - ASPET
The endocannabinoids, a family of endogenous lipids that activate cannabinoid receptors,
are released from cells in a stimulus-dependent manner by cleavage of membrane lipid …

Endocannabinoids and their receptors in the enteric nervous system

M Duncan, JS Davison… - Alimentary pharmacology …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
The therapeutic actions of cannabinoids have been known for centuries. In the last 25 years
this area of research has grown exponentially with the discovery of specific cannabinoid …

Cannabinoids for gastrointestinal diseases: potential therapeutic applications

GD Carlo, AA Izzo - Expert opinion on investigational drugs, 2003 - Taylor & Francis
Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (the active ingredient of marijuana), as well as endogenous and
synthetic cannabinoids, exert many biological functions by activating two types of …

Endocannabinoids as physiological regulators of colonic propulsion in mice

L Pinto, AA Izzo, N Mascolo, F Capasso, MG Cascio… - Gastroenterology, 2002 - Elsevier
Background & Aims: Activation of enteric cannabinoid CB1 receptors inhibits motility in the
small intestine; however, it is not known whether endogenous cannabinoids (anandamide …

In vitro functional evidence of neuronal cannabinoid CB1 receptors in human ileum

T Croci, L Manara, G Aureggi… - British journal of …, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
We investigated the effect of the cannabinoid agonist (+) WIN552122 on human ileum
longitudinal smooth muscle preparations, either electrically stimulated or contracted by …