The role of eye gaze in security and privacy applications: Survey and future HCI research directions

C Katsini, Y Abdrabou, GE Raptis, M Khamis… - Proceedings of the 2020 …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
For the past 20 years, researchers have investigated the use of eye tracking in security
applications. We present a holistic view on gaze-based security applications. In particular …

Ocular biometrics: A survey of modalities and fusion approaches

I Nigam, M Vatsa, R Singh - Information Fusion, 2015 - Elsevier
Biometrics, an integral component of Identity Science, is widely used in several large-scale-
county-wide projects to provide a meaningful way of recognizing individuals. Among existing …

Evaluation of appearance-based methods and implications for gaze-based applications

X Zhang, Y Sugano, A Bulling - Proceedings of the 2019 CHI conference …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
Appearance-based gaze estimation methods that only require an off-the-shelf camera have
significantly improved but they are still not yet widely used in the human-computer …

Privacy-aware eye tracking using differential privacy

J Steil, I Hagestedt, MX Huang, A Bulling - Proceedings of the 11th ACM …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
With eye tracking being increasingly integrated into virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR)
head-mounted displays, preserving users' privacy is an ever more important, yet under …

Scanpath modeling and classification with hidden Markov models

A Coutrot, JH Hsiao, AB Chan - Behavior research methods, 2018 - Springer
How people look at visual information reveals fundamental information about them; their
interests and their states of mind. Previous studies showed that scanpath, ie, the sequence …

DeepEyedentificationLive: Oculomotoric biometric identification and presentation-attack detection using deep neural networks

S Makowski, P Prasse, DR Reich… - … and Identity Science, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We study involuntary micro-movements of both eyes, in addition to saccadic macro-
movements, as biometric characteristic. We develop a deep convolutional neural network …

A multi-biometric system for continuous student authentication in e-learning platforms

G Fenu, M Marras, L Boratto - Pattern Recognition Letters, 2018 - Elsevier
In recent years, online courses have emerged as a new way to educate students in distance
learning settings. However, as the demand increases, educational institutions are facing the …

Using reflexive eye movements for fast challenge-response authentication

I Sluganovic, M Roeschlin, KB Rasmussen… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - dl.acm.org
Eye tracking devices have recently become increasingly popular as an interface between
people and consumer-grade electronic devices. Due to the fact that human eyes are fast …

Multibiometric fusion strategy and its applications: A review

SKS Modak, VK Jha - Information Fusion, 2019 - Elsevier
The unimodal biometric based system faced several inherent problems like lack of
uniqueness, intra-class variation, non-universality, noisy data (presence of dirt on the …

A score level fusion method for eye movement biometrics

A George, A Routray - Pattern Recognition Letters, 2016 - Elsevier
This paper proposes a novel framework for the use of eye movement patterns for biometric
applications. Eye movements contain abundant information about cognitive brain functions …