The role of eye gaze in security and privacy applications: Survey and future HCI research directions
For the past 20 years, researchers have investigated the use of eye tracking in security
applications. We present a holistic view on gaze-based security applications. In particular …
applications. We present a holistic view on gaze-based security applications. In particular …
Ocular biometrics: A survey of modalities and fusion approaches
Biometrics, an integral component of Identity Science, is widely used in several large-scale-
county-wide projects to provide a meaningful way of recognizing individuals. Among existing …
county-wide projects to provide a meaningful way of recognizing individuals. Among existing …
Evaluation of appearance-based methods and implications for gaze-based applications
Appearance-based gaze estimation methods that only require an off-the-shelf camera have
significantly improved but they are still not yet widely used in the human-computer …
significantly improved but they are still not yet widely used in the human-computer …
Privacy-aware eye tracking using differential privacy
With eye tracking being increasingly integrated into virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR)
head-mounted displays, preserving users' privacy is an ever more important, yet under …
head-mounted displays, preserving users' privacy is an ever more important, yet under …
Scanpath modeling and classification with hidden Markov models
How people look at visual information reveals fundamental information about them; their
interests and their states of mind. Previous studies showed that scanpath, ie, the sequence …
interests and their states of mind. Previous studies showed that scanpath, ie, the sequence …
DeepEyedentificationLive: Oculomotoric biometric identification and presentation-attack detection using deep neural networks
We study involuntary micro-movements of both eyes, in addition to saccadic macro-
movements, as biometric characteristic. We develop a deep convolutional neural network …
movements, as biometric characteristic. We develop a deep convolutional neural network …
A multi-biometric system for continuous student authentication in e-learning platforms
In recent years, online courses have emerged as a new way to educate students in distance
learning settings. However, as the demand increases, educational institutions are facing the …
learning settings. However, as the demand increases, educational institutions are facing the …
Using reflexive eye movements for fast challenge-response authentication
Eye tracking devices have recently become increasingly popular as an interface between
people and consumer-grade electronic devices. Due to the fact that human eyes are fast …
people and consumer-grade electronic devices. Due to the fact that human eyes are fast …
Multibiometric fusion strategy and its applications: A review
The unimodal biometric based system faced several inherent problems like lack of
uniqueness, intra-class variation, non-universality, noisy data (presence of dirt on the …
uniqueness, intra-class variation, non-universality, noisy data (presence of dirt on the …
A score level fusion method for eye movement biometrics
This paper proposes a novel framework for the use of eye movement patterns for biometric
applications. Eye movements contain abundant information about cognitive brain functions …
applications. Eye movements contain abundant information about cognitive brain functions …