The immune system protects the host from pathogenic organisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi,
parasites). To deal with this array of threats, the immune system has evolved to include a …

Consumption of over-the-counter probiotics for promotion of health and well-being has
increased worldwide in recent years. However, although probiotic use has been greatly …

It has been reported that gut probiotics play a major role in the bidirectional communication
between the gut and the brain. Probiotics may be essential to people with depression, which …

It has become increasingly evident in recent years that the gut microbiome and the brain
communicate in a bidirectional manner, with each possibly affecting the other's functions …

The importance of gut microbiota in health and disease is being highlighted by numerous
research groups worldwide. Atherosclerosis, the leading cause of heart disease and stroke …

The immune system is key to host defense against pathogenic organisms. Aging is
associated with changes in the immune system, with a decline in protective components …

Objective To evaluate existing evidence for the use of probiotics in preventing antibiotic-
associated diarrhoea (AAD) in adults. Design Systematic review and meta-analysis of …

Background: The worldwide outbreak of COVID-19 infected millions of people. Some
patients had gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, abnormal liver function, digestive system …

Depression is not just a general mental health problem but a serious medical illness that can
worsen without treatment. The gut microbiome plays a major role in the two-way …

Background: More than a trillion, mostly good, microbes live within our gastrointestinal tract
and are responsible for vital metabolic, immune and nutritional functions. Dysbiosis …