The purpose of this paper is to investigate the qualitative behavior of HIV dynamics models
with immune impairment. The HIV particles infect both CD4+ T cells and macrophages. Both …

This paper deals with the study of an HIV dynamics model with two target cells,
macrophages and CD4+ T cells and three categories of infected cells, short-lived, long-lived …

In this paper, we formulate a (n+ 3)‐dimensional nonlinear virus dynamics model that
considers n‐stages of the infected cells and n+ 1 distributed time delays. The model …

This paper studies an (n+ 4)‐dimensional nonlinear virus dynamics model that characterizes
the interactions of the viruses, susceptible host cells, n‐stages of infected cells, B cells and …

In this paper, we construct an Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) dynamics model with
impairment of B-cell functions and the general incidence rate. We incorporate three types of …

This paper studies the global stability of a discrete-time pathogen infection model with
humoral immunity. The incidence rate of infection as well as the production and clearance …

We consider a pathogen dynamics model with antibodies and both pathogen-to-susceptible
and infected-to-susceptible transmissions. We consider two types of infected cells, latently …

This paper studies the global stability of two discrete-time HIV infection models. The models
integrate (i) latently infected cells,(ii) long-lived chronically infected cells and (iii) short-lived …

This paper deals with the study of a virus dynamics model in order to get better insights into
HIV infection within the body. The model incorporates therapeutic modalities such as …

This paper studies the dynamical behavior of an HIV-1 infection model with saturated virus-
target and infected-target incidences with Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte (CTL) immune response …