β-Hydroxybutyrate: a signaling metabolite

JC Newman, E Verdin - Annual review of nutrition, 2017 - annualreviews.org
Various mechanisms in the mammalian body provide resilience against food deprivation
and dietary stress. The ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) is synthesized in the liver from …

Ketone bodies as signaling metabolites

JC Newman, E Verdin - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2014 - cell.com
Traditionally, the ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate (βOHB) has been looked upon as a carrier
of energy from liver to peripheral tissues during fasting or exercise. However, βOHB also …

The ketogenic diet as a treatment paradigm for diverse neurological disorders

CE Stafstrom, JM Rho - Frontiers in pharmacology, 2012 - frontiersin.org
Dietary and metabolic therapies have been attempted in a wide variety of neurological
diseases, including epilepsy, headache, neurotrauma, Alzheimer disease, Parkinson …

Inverse relationship between brain glucose and ketone metabolism in adults during short-term moderate dietary ketosis: a dual tracer quantitative positron emission …

A Courchesne-Loyer, E Croteau… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
Ketones (principally β-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate (AcAc)) are an important
alternative fuel to glucose for the human brain, but their utilisation by the brain remains …

[HTML][HTML] β-Hydroxybutyrate suppresses inflammasome formation by ameliorating endoplasmic reticulum stress via AMPK activation

HR Bae, DH Kim, MH Park, B Lee, MJ Kim, EK Lee… - Oncotarget, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Abstract β-Hydroxybutyrate, a ketone body that is used as an energy source in organs such
as the brain, muscle, and heart when blood glucose is low, is produced by fatty acid …

Alzheimer's disease: the amyloid hypothesis and the Inverse Warburg effect

LA Demetrius, PJ Magistretti, L Pellerin - Frontiers in physiology, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Epidemiological and biochemical studies show that the sporadic forms of Alzheimer's
disease (AD) are characterized by the following hallmarks:(a) An exponential increase with …

Ketone body therapy: from the ketogenic diet to the oral administration of ketone ester

SA Hashim, TB VanItallie - Journal of lipid research, 2014 - ASBMB
Ketone bodies (KBs), acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate (βHB), were considered harmful
metabolic by-products when discovered in the mid-19th century in the urine of patients with …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanisms of ketogenic diet action

SA Masino, JM Rho - Jasper's Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies …, 2012 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Within the past two decades, interest in understanding the therapeutic mechanisms of
ketogenic diet (KD) action has grown steadily. Expanded knowledge about underlying …

Dietary prospects of coconut oil for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD): A review of recent evidences

SV Ramesh, V Krishnan, S Praveen… - Trends in Food Science & …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative ailment having
pathological hallmarks of plaques due to amyloid β (Aβ) peptides and neurofibrillary tangles …

[HTML][HTML] Development of diet-induced insulin resistance in adult Drosophila melanogaster

SNS Morris, C Coogan, K Chamseddin… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2012 - Elsevier
The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster is increasingly utilized as an alternative to costly
rodent models to study human diseases. Fly models exist for a wide variety of human …