Arginine and Polyamines Fate in Leishmania Infection

SM Muxel, JI Aoki, JCR Fernandes… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Leishmania is a protozoan parasite that alternates its life cycle between the sand fly and the
mammalian host macrophages, involving several environmental changes. The parasite …

Trypanothione: a unique bis-glutathionyl derivative in trypanosomatids

B Manta, M Comini, A Medeiros, M Hugo… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2013 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Trypanosomatids are early-diverging eukaryotes devoid of the major
disulfide reductases–glutathione reductase and thioredoxin reductase–that control thiol …

Arginase is essential for survival of Leishmania donovani promastigotes but not intracellular amastigotes

JM Boitz, CA Gilroy, TD Olenyik, D Paradis… - Infection and …, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
Studies of Leishmania donovani have shown that both ornithine decarboxylase and
spermidine synthase, two enzymes of the polyamine biosynthetic pathway, are critical for …

Immunometabolism of Leishmania granulomas

EC Saunders, MJ McConville - Immunology and cell biology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Leishmania are parasitic protists that cause a spectrum of diseases in humans characterized
by the formation of granulomatous lesions in the skin or other tissues, such as liver and …

Natural Products That Target the Arginase in Leishmania Parasites Hold Therapeutic Promise

NS Carter, BD Stamper, F Elbarbry, V Nguyen, S Lopez… - Microorganisms, 2021 - mdpi.com
Parasites of the genus Leishmania cause a variety of devastating and often fatal diseases in
humans worldwide. Because a vaccine is not available and the currently small number of …

Polyamine-trypanothione pathway: an update

A Ilari, A Fiorillo, I Genovese… - Future Medicinal Chemistry, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
In trypanosomatids, polyamine and trypanothione pathways can be considered as a whole
unique metabolism, where most enzymes are essential for parasitic survival and infectivity …

Low-molecular-mass antioxidants in parasites

RL Krauth-Siegel, AE Leroux - Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2012 - liebertpub.com
Significance: Parasitic infections continue to be a major problem for global human health.
Vaccines are practically not available and chemotherapy is highly unsatisfactory. One …

Polyamine Metabolism in Leishmania Parasites: A Promising Therapeutic Target

NS Carter, Y Kawasaki, SS Nahata, S Elikaee… - Medical …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Parasites of the genus Leishmania cause a variety of devastating and often fatal diseases in
humans and domestic animals worldwide. The need for new therapeutic strategies is urgent …

Next-Generation Leishmanization: Revisiting Molecular Targets for Selecting Genetically Engineered Live-Attenuated Leishmania

POL Moreira, PM Nogueira, RL Monte-Neto - Microorganisms, 2023 - mdpi.com
Despite decades of research devoted to finding a vaccine against leishmaniasis, we are still
lacking a safe and effective vaccine for humans. Given this scenario, the search for a new …

Crystal structure of arginase from Leishmania mexicana and implications for the inhibition of polyamine biosynthesis in parasitic infections

EL D'Antonio, B Ullman, SC Roberts, UG Dixit… - Archives of biochemistry …, 2013 - Elsevier
Arginase from parasitic protozoa belonging to the genus Leishmania is a potential drug
target for the treatment of leishmaniasis because this binuclear manganese metalloenzyme …