New insights into the development of the human cerebral cortex

Z Molnár, GJ Clowry, N Šestan, A Alzu'bi… - Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The cerebral cortex constitutes more than half the volume of the human brain and is
presumed to be responsible for the neuronal computations underlying complex phenomena …

MAP/ERK signaling in developing cognitive and emotional function and its effect on pathological and neurodegenerative processes

H Albert-Gascó, F Ros-Bernal… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
The signaling pathway of the microtubule-associated protein kinase or extracellular
regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) is a common mechanism of extracellular information …

Astrocyte layers in the mammalian cerebral cortex revealed by a single-cell in situ transcriptomic map

OA Bayraktar, T Bartels, S Holmqvist… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Although the cerebral cortex is organized into six excitatory neuronal layers, it is unclear
whether glial cells show distinct layering. In the present study, we developed a high-content …

Cerebral organoids at the air–liquid interface generate diverse nerve tracts with functional output

SL Giandomenico, SB Mierau, GM Gibbons… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Neural organoids have the potential to improve our understanding of human brain
development and neurological disorders. However, it remains to be seen whether these …

Human-specific ARHGAP11B increases size and folding of primate neocortex in the fetal marmoset

M Heide, C Haffner, A Murayama, Y Kurotaki… - Science, 2020 - science.org
The neocortex has expanded during mammalian evolution. Overexpression studies in
developing mouse and ferret neocortex have implicated the human-specific gene …

[HTML][HTML] Coexpression networks implicate human midfetal deep cortical projection neurons in the pathogenesis of autism

AJ Willsey, SJ Sanders, M Li, S Dong, AT Tebbenkamp… - Cell, 2013 - cell.com
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex developmental syndrome of unknown
etiology. Recent studies employing exome-and genome-wide sequencing have identified …

Human iPSC-derived mature microglia retain their identity and functionally integrate in the chimeric mouse brain

R Xu, X Li, AJ Boreland, A Posyton, K Kwan… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Microglia, the brain-resident macrophages, exhibit highly dynamic functions in
neurodevelopment and neurodegeneration. Human microglia possess unique features as …

Delineation of early brain development from fetuses to infants with diffusion MRI and beyond

M Ouyang, J Dubois, Q Yu, P Mukherjee, H Huang - Neuroimage, 2019 - Elsevier
Dynamic macrostructural and microstructural changes take place from the mid-fetal stage to
2 years after birth. Delineating structural changes of the brain during early development …

[PDF][PDF] Deterministic progenitor behavior and unitary production of neurons in the neocortex

P Gao, MP Postiglione, TG Krieger, L Hernandez… - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
Radial glial progenitors (RGPs) are responsible for producing nearly all neocortical neurons.
To gain insight into the patterns of RGP division and neuron production, we quantitatively …

Bridging barriers: a comparative look at the blood–brain barrier across organisms

NM O'Brown, SJ Pfau, C Gu - Genes & development, 2018 - genesdev.cshlp.org
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) restricts free access of molecules between the blood and the
brain and is essential for regulating the neural microenvironment. Here, we describe how …