Directed evolution aims to expedite the natural evolution process of biological molecules
and systems in a test tube through iterative rounds of gene diversifications and library …

The genetically encoded fluorescent sensors convert chemical and physical signals into
light. They are powerful tools for the visualisation of physiological processes in living cells …

The low photostability of fluorescent proteins is a limiting factor in many applications of
fluorescence microscopy. Here we present StayGold, a green fluorescent protein (GFP) …

While transformation of the major monocot crops is currently possible, the process typically
remains confined to one or two genotypes per species, often with poor agronomics, and …

Förster or fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) technology and genetically
encoded FRET biosensors provide a powerful tool for visualizing signaling molecules in live …

Hybrid small-molecule/protein fluorescent probes are powerful tools for visualizing protein
localization and function in living cells. These hybrid probes are constructed by diverse site …

Abstract Microbial Whole-Cell Biosensors (MWCBs) have seen rapid development with the
arrival of 21st century biological and technological capabilities. They consist of microbial …

Green fluorescent protein (GFP) from the jellyfish Aequorea victoria and its homologs from
diverse marine animals are widely used as universal genetically encoded fluorescent labels …

A complementary DNA for the Aequorea victoria green fluorescent protein (GFP) produces a
fluorescent product when expressed in prokaryotic (Escherichia coli) or eukaryotic …

One of the fastest moving and most exciting interfaces of nanotechnology is the use of
quantum dots (QDs) in biology. The unique optical properties of QDs make them appealing …