The coronary slow flow phenomenon (CSFP) is an important, angiographic entity
characterized by delayed progression of the injected contrast medium through the coronary …

Coronary slow flow (CSF) is an angiographic phenomenon with specific epidemiologic
characteristics, associated clinical presentation, and prognosis. Although patients with CSF …

Adiponectin, one of the adipose‐derived hormone with metabolic activity, has been reported
to conversely affect angiogenesis of endothelial cells in vitro. The previous study in animal …

Slow coronary flow (SCF) phenomenon is a coronary microvascular disorder characterized
by the delayed passage of contrast in the absence of obstructive epicardial coronary …

Abstract Background “Coronary slow flow''(CSF) is delayed vessel opacification in the
absence of epicardial stenosis. Studies in different ethnic groups have found variable risk …

Coronary slow flow phenomenon (CSFP) is an important, angiographic entity characterized
by delayed progression of the contrast medium injected into the coronary tree. Since …

Background: One out of 5 patients undergoing coronary angiography has angiographically
normal coronary arteries (ANCA). Some of them have abnormally slow coronary flow (SCF) …

Introduction: This study was conducted to investigate prevalence and predictors of slow
coronary flow phenomenon (SCF) phenomenon. Methods: This cross-sectional study was …

Background Coronary slow flow (CSF) often links to inflammation and endothelial function
disturbance. While conventional ejection fraction measurements fall short in identifying …

To date, only animal studies have been concerned with apelin involvement in acute
myocardial ischemia. The aim of this study was to investigate apelin measurements in low …