Crosstalk between gut and brain has long been appreciated in health and disease, and the
gut microbiota is a key player in communication between these two distant organs. Yet, the …

The multifaceted microbiota characterizing our gut plays a crucial role in maintaining
immune, metabolic and tissue homeostasis of the intestine as well as of distal organs …

Accumulating evidence indicates that gut microbiota dysbiosis is associated with increased
blood–brain barrier (BBB) permeability and contributes to Alzheimer's disease (AD) …

Irritable bowel syndrome is a gastrointestinal disorder due to multiple pathologies. While
patients with this condition experience anxiety and depressed mood more frequently than …

The gastrointestinal system, often regarded as the'second brain of humanity,'maintains a
profound connection with the cerebral realm. Unlocking the intricate metabolic pathways of …

The gastrointestinal tract is home to trillions of diverse microorganisms collectively known as
the gut microbiota, which play a pivotal role in breaking down undigested foods, such as …

Accumulating evidence suggests that multiple sclerosis (MS) is an environmentally
influenced disorder with contributions from life-time exposure to factors including Epstein …

The microbiota–gut–brain (MGB) axis is a complex communication network linking the gut,
microbiota, and brain, influencing various aspects of health and disease. Dysbiosis, a …

Perioperative neurocognitive dysfunction is a significant concern for population health,
impacting postoperative recovery and increasing the financial burden on patients. With an …

The gut microbiota has been shown to be an important regulator of brain and behaviour.
Germ-free rodents are a key model to study the microbiome-gut-brain axis to reveal the …