Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), crucial in immune defense mechanisms, are
renowned for their propensity to expel decondensed chromatin embedded with inflammatory …

Nowadays, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) still has a high mortality rate, and
the alleviation and treatment of ARDS remains a major research focus. There are various …

Since human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) serves as a primary receptor for
SARS-CoV-2, characterizing ACE2 regions that allow SARS-CoV-2 to enter human cells is …

Background Acute lung injury (ALI) is a devastating condition caused by sepsis, pneumonia,
trauma, and more recently, COVID-19. SH003, an herbal formula consisted of Astragalus …

Background Hepatic ischaemia–reperfusion injury (HIRI) is a major clinical concern during
the perioperative period and is closely associated with early allograft dysfunction (EAD) …

Although antibody-mediated lung damage is a major factor in transfusion-related acute lung
injury (ALI), autoimmune lung disease (for example, coatomer subunit α [COPA] syndrome) …

SARS‐CoV‐2 infection causes disruptions in inflammatory pathways, which fundamentally
contribute to COVID‐19 pathophysiology. The present review critically evaluates the gaps in …

Infections are one of the most significant healthcare and economic burdens across the world
as underscored by the recent coronavirus pandemic. Moreover, with the increasing …

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), composed of DNA, histones, and antimicrobial
proteins, are released by neutrophils in response to pathogens but are also recognized for …

Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) is the leading cause of transfusion-associated
death, occurring during or within 6 hours after transfusion. Reports indicate that TRALI can …