Pathogenic mechanisms associated with different clinical courses of multiple sclerosis
H Lassmann - Frontiers in immunology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
In the majority of patients multiple sclerosis starts with a relapsing remitting course (RRMS),
which may at later times transform into secondary progressive disease (SPMS). In a minority …
which may at later times transform into secondary progressive disease (SPMS). In a minority …
The immunopathology of multiple sclerosis: an overview
H Lassmann, W Brück, CF Lucchinetti - Brain pathology, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is traditionally seen as an inflammatory demyelinating disease,
characterized by the formation of focal demyelinated plaques in the white matter of the …
characterized by the formation of focal demyelinated plaques in the white matter of the …
ECTRIMS/EAN guideline on the pharmacological treatment of people with multiple sclerosis
X Montalban, R Gold, AJ Thompson… - Multiple Sclerosis …, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex disease with new drugs becoming
available in the past years. There is a need for a reference tool compiling current data to aid …
available in the past years. There is a need for a reference tool compiling current data to aid …
Cortical demyelination and diffuse white matter injury in multiple sclerosis
A Kutzelnigg, CF Lucchinetti, C Stadelmann, W Brück… - Brain, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Focal demyelinated plaques in white matter, which are the hallmark of multiple sclerosis
pathology, only partially explain the patient's clinical deficits. We thus analysed global brain …
pathology, only partially explain the patient's clinical deficits. We thus analysed global brain …
Natural history of multiple sclerosis: a unifying concept
C Confavreux, S Vukusic - Brain, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Multiple sclerosis can follow very different patterns of evolution and variable rates of
disability accumulation. This raises the issue whether it represents one or several distinct …
disability accumulation. This raises the issue whether it represents one or several distinct …
Meningeal inflammation plays a role in the pathology of primary progressive multiple sclerosis
The primary progressive form of multiple sclerosis is characterized by accrual of
neurological dysfunction from disease onset without remission and it is still a matter of …
neurological dysfunction from disease onset without remission and it is still a matter of …
The natural history of multiple sclerosis: a geographically based study 9: observations on the progressive phase of the disease
M Kremenchutzky, GPA Rice, J Baskerville… - Brain, 2006 - academic.oup.com
The clinical features of relapses and progression largely define multiple sclerosis
phenotypes. A relapsing course is followed by chronic progression in some 80% of cases …
phenotypes. A relapsing course is followed by chronic progression in some 80% of cases …
Onset of progressive phase is an age-dependent clinical milestone in multiple sclerosis
M Tutuncu, J Tang, NA Zeid, N Kale… - Multiple Sclerosis …, 2013 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: It is unclear if all patients with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS)
ultimately develop progressive MS. Onset of progressive disease course seems to be age …
ultimately develop progressive MS. Onset of progressive disease course seems to be age …
Evidence of early cortical atrophy in MS: relevance to white matter changes and disability
Objective: To assess cortical gray matter (GM) changes in MS and establish their relevance
to clinical disability and to inflammatory changes of white matter (WM) in patients with the …
to clinical disability and to inflammatory changes of white matter (WM) in patients with the …
Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: current knowledge and future challenges
The secondary progressive phase of multiple sclerosis (MS), which is characterised by a
steady accrual of fixed disability after an initial relapsing remitting course, is not clearly …
steady accrual of fixed disability after an initial relapsing remitting course, is not clearly …