Pathogenic mechanisms associated with different clinical courses of multiple sclerosis

H Lassmann - Frontiers in immunology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
In the majority of patients multiple sclerosis starts with a relapsing remitting course (RRMS),
which may at later times transform into secondary progressive disease (SPMS). In a minority …

The immunopathology of multiple sclerosis: an overview

H Lassmann, W Brück, CF Lucchinetti - Brain pathology, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is traditionally seen as an inflammatory demyelinating disease,
characterized by the formation of focal demyelinated plaques in the white matter of the …

ECTRIMS/EAN guideline on the pharmacological treatment of people with multiple sclerosis

X Montalban, R Gold, AJ Thompson… - Multiple Sclerosis …, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex disease with new drugs becoming
available in the past years. There is a need for a reference tool compiling current data to aid …

Cortical demyelination and diffuse white matter injury in multiple sclerosis

A Kutzelnigg, CF Lucchinetti, C Stadelmann, W Brück… - Brain, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Focal demyelinated plaques in white matter, which are the hallmark of multiple sclerosis
pathology, only partially explain the patient's clinical deficits. We thus analysed global brain …

Natural history of multiple sclerosis: a unifying concept

C Confavreux, S Vukusic - Brain, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Multiple sclerosis can follow very different patterns of evolution and variable rates of
disability accumulation. This raises the issue whether it represents one or several distinct …

Meningeal inflammation plays a role in the pathology of primary progressive multiple sclerosis

SR Choi, OW Howell, D Carassiti, R Magliozzi… - Brain, 2012 - academic.oup.com
The primary progressive form of multiple sclerosis is characterized by accrual of
neurological dysfunction from disease onset without remission and it is still a matter of …

The natural history of multiple sclerosis: a geographically based study 9: observations on the progressive phase of the disease

M Kremenchutzky, GPA Rice, J Baskerville… - Brain, 2006 - academic.oup.com
The clinical features of relapses and progression largely define multiple sclerosis
phenotypes. A relapsing course is followed by chronic progression in some 80% of cases …

Onset of progressive phase is an age-dependent clinical milestone in multiple sclerosis

M Tutuncu, J Tang, NA Zeid, N Kale… - Multiple Sclerosis …, 2013 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: It is unclear if all patients with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS)
ultimately develop progressive MS. Onset of progressive disease course seems to be age …

Evidence of early cortical atrophy in MS: relevance to white matter changes and disability

N De Stefano, PM Matthews, M Filippi, F Agosta… - Neurology, 2003 - AAN Enterprises
Objective: To assess cortical gray matter (GM) changes in MS and establish their relevance
to clinical disability and to inflammatory changes of white matter (WM) in patients with the …

Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: current knowledge and future challenges

M Rovaris, C Confavreux, R Furlan, L Kappos… - The Lancet …, 2006 - thelancet.com
The secondary progressive phase of multiple sclerosis (MS), which is characterised by a
steady accrual of fixed disability after an initial relapsing remitting course, is not clearly …