Resurgence is the return of a previously reinforced response as conditions worsen for an
alternative response, such as the introduction of extinction, reductions in reinforcement, or …

Animal models of relapse to drug-seeking have borrowed heavily from associative learning
approaches. In studies of relapse-like behaviour, animals learn to self-administer drugs then …

Alternative reinforcement-based treatments are among the most effective for reducing
substance abuse. However, relapse often occurs when alternative reinforcement ends …

Resurgence is the increase in a previously reinforced and then extinguished target
response due to changes in reinforcement conditions for an alternative response, including …

Substances of abuse have the potential to cause addiction, habituation or altered
consciousness. Most of the research on these substances focuses on addiction, and is …

Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) are an impactful problem characterized by chronic relapse
and engagement in drug‐related behaviors at the expense of non‐drug behaviors. Brain …

Resurgence is the return of a previously reinforced response as conditions worsen for an
alternative response, such as the introduction of extinction, reductions in reinforcement, or …