Though we crossed many milestones in the field of medicine and health care in eradicating
some deadly diseases over the past decades, cancer remained a challenge taking the lives …

Near infrared (NIR) light penetrates human tissues with limited depth, thereby providing a
method to safely deliver non‐ionizing radiation to well‐defined target tissue volumes. Light …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising anticancer treatment and is clinically approved
for different types of tumors. However, current PDT suffers several obstacles, including its …

The clinical need for photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been growing for several decades.
Notably, PDT is often used in oncology to treat a variety of tumors since it is a low-risk …

Nanoemulsion, or nanoscaled-size emulsions, is a thermodynamically stable system formed
by blending two immiscible liquids, blended with an emulsifying agent to produce a single …

A major challenge in photodynamic cancer therapy (PDT) is avoiding PDT-induced hypoxia,
which can lead to cancer recurrence and progression through activation of various …

Applications of metalloporphyrins and related molecules have been extensively pursued in
the context of photodynamic therapy of cancer (PDT) and other biomedical applications. This …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a well-established modality for cancer therapy, which locally
kills cancer cells when light irradiates a photosensitizer. However, conventional PDT is often …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising treatment strategy where activation of
photosensitizer drugs with specific wavelengths of light results in energy transfer cascades …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a non-invasive combinatorial therapeutic modality using
light, photosensitizer (PS), and oxygen used for the treatment of cancer and other diseases …