A global review of prison drug smuggling routes and trends in the usage of drugs in prisons

C Norman - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Forensic Science, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Prisoners have significantly greater levels of drug use than the general population, which is
related to many adverse outcomes both during and post‐imprisonment. Reducing the …

NPS detection in prison: A systematic literature review of use, drug form, and analytical approaches

G Vaccaro, A Massariol, A Guirguis… - Drug testing and …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
This paper presents a systematic literature review on the detection of new psychoactive
substances (NPS) in prison settings. It includes the most frequently reported NPS classes …

Synthesis and in Vitro Cannabinoid Receptor 1 Activity of Recently Detected Synthetic Cannabinoids 4F-MDMB-BICA, 5F-MPP-PICA, MMB-4en-PICA, CUMYL …

A Cannaert, E Sparkes, E Pike, JL Luo… - ACS Chemical …, 2020 - ACS Publications
Synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists (SCRAs) are an evolving class of new psychoactive
substances (NPS) with structurally diverse compounds emerging each year. Due to the rapid …

Cannabinoid receptor activation potential of the next generation, generic ban evading OXIZID synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists

MH Deventer, K Van Uytfanghe… - Drug Testing and …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
In recent years, several nations have implemented various measures to control the surge of
new synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists (SCRAs) entering the recreational drug market …

The metabolism of the synthetic cannabinoids ADB‐BUTINACA and ADB‐4en‐PINACA and their detection in forensic toxicology casework and infused papers seized …

R Kronstrand, C Norman, S Vikingsson… - Drug Testing and …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Early warning systems detect new psychoactive substances (NPS), while dedicated
monitoring programs and routine drug and toxicology testing identify fluctuations in …

A transnational perspective on the evolution of the synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists market: comparing prison and general populations

C Norman, S Halter, B Haschimi… - Drug Testing and …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist (SCRA) market is transnational, and the
availability of individual SCRAs changes regularly in response to national and international …

The metabolic profile of the synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist ADB-HEXINACA using human hepatocytes, LC–QTOF-MS and synthesized reference standards

SR Baginski, T Rautio, LA Nisbet… - Journal of Analytical …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists (SCRAs) remain a major public health concern,
with their use implicated in intoxications and drug-related deaths worldwide. Increasing our …

[HTML][HTML] New trends of drug abuse in custodial settings: A systematic review on the misuse of over-the-counter drugs, prescription-only-medications, and new …

S Chiappini, G Vaccaro, A Mosca, A Miuli… - Neuroscience & …, 2024 - Elsevier
The article presents a systematic literature review on the use and the psychiatric implications
of over-the-counter drugs (OTC), prescription-only-medications (POM), and new …

Detection of AP‐237 and synthetic cannabinoids on an infused letter sent to a German prisoner

A Giorgetti, P Brunetti, S Pelotti… - Drug Testing and …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
In the past years, new psychoactive substances (NPS) started circulating in prisons, leading
to health risks and challenges for the criminal justice system. Seizures of papers and cards …

Overview of synthetic cannabinoids ADB-FUBINACA and AMB-FUBINACA: clinical, analytical, and forensic implications

C Lobato-Freitas, AM Brito-da-Costa, RJ Dinis-Oliveira… - Pharmaceuticals, 2021 - mdpi.com
ADB-FUBINACA and AMB-FUBINACA are two synthetic indazole-derived cannabinoid
receptor agonists, up to 140-and 85-fold more potent, respectively, than trans-∆ 9 …