Sensors are devices that can capture changes in environmental parameters and convert
them into electrical signals to output, which are widely used in all aspects of life. Flexible …

A variety of methods for removing heavy metal ions from wastewater have been developed
but because of their low efficiency, further production of toxic sludge or other waste …

Day by day, the energy demand is exceeding due to consumption by increasing world
population and fast-growing industrialization. As a result, the biggest problems of the 21st …

Lithium p-styrenesulfonate (LiSS) is a water-soluble monomer that exhibits good solubility
compared with sodium p-styrenesulfonate (NaSS). Radical copolymerization of LiSS was …

Next-generation wearable and stretchable electronics have attracted manufacturers and
consumers. More than a decade of research in the fabrication of stretchable conductors has …

Implementing sustainable green nanotechnology applications of organometallic
nanomaterials would be the best way to resolve the present confrontations using …

Hydrogels are water-imbibing but insoluble polymeric networks suitable for a wide range of
biomedical applications. Some of the early examples of hydrogels popular in biomedical …

Nanotechnology is a relatively new but fast-expanding field that uses nanoparticles as
analytical tools or as a controlled delivery system for pharmaceuticals. The unique …

Hydrogels have a three-phase structural framework: a solid polymer network, interstitial
water or biological fluid, and ion species. 1, 2 The solid polymer meshes of hydrogels keep …

Hydrogels have become the subject of extensive research due to their intriguing properties.
They comprise interconnected polymer networks through crosslinking, and interstitial spaces …