Cement is considered a base material in preparing blending mixtures that applying in
various projects in the civil engineering field. Nevertheless, the cement production process …

This study focused on the effect of using wastepaper sludge ash (WPSA) as a partial
substitute for cement in the production of lightweight foamed concrete (LFC). The LFC was …

Urbanisation and Industrialisation lead to high demand for cement, as cement concrete is
the main constituent in construction. But the emission of CO 2 during the production of …

Every year, each developing and non-developing country is facing problems in managing
the generated enormous amount of solid wastes. Waste paper sludge (WPS) is also one of …

This paper examines the mechanical properties and durability of recycled aggregate
concrete (RAC) containing 100% coarse recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) and industrial …

The usage of cement is responsible for approximately 10% of anthropogenic CO2
emissions. Therefore, the use of supplemental cementitious materials in concrete was made …

Pulp and paper manufacturing and recycling industries are a resource-intensive sector,
generating 25–40% of the annual municipal solid waste worldwide. Waste includes …

This study aims to create robust controlled low-strength material (CLSM) mixes of
wastepaper sludge ash (WSA) binders and recycled fine aggregates (RFAs). A factorial …

This paper studies the use of wastepaper sludge ash (WPSA) for structural concrete in
binary and ternary mixes with high-strength cement and two industrial by-products, ground …

In line with the objectives of the circular economy, the conversion of waste streams to useful
and valuable side streams is a central goal. Ash represents one of the main industrial side …