Abstract Based on the Baltic Earth Assessment Reports of this thematic issue in Earth
System Dynamics and recent peer-reviewed literature, current knowledge of the effects of …

Renewable sources of electricity, such as solar and wind, need to be paired with sources of
reliable baseload. Hydropower is a renewable, low‐emission source of electricity baseload …

This study analyses long‐term changes in drought indices (Standardised Precipitation Index—
SPI, Standardised Precipitation–Evapotranspiration Index—SPEI) at 1 and 3 months scales …

This paper presents a comprehensive spatiotemporal analysis of precipitation patterns over
the territory of the Czech Republic for the 1961–2019 period. Monthly, seasonal and annual …

A natural hazard is a naturally occurring extreme event that has a negative effect on people
and society or the environment. Natural hazards may have severe implications for human …

Thirty-year periods are treated in climatology as spans with relatively representative and
stable climatic patterns, which can be used for calculating climate normals. Annual and …

Time series of monthly, seasonal and annual mean air temperature, precipitation, snow
cover duration and specific runoff of rivers in Estonia are analysed for detecting of trends …

The aim of this study is to investigate the patterns and trends of drought occurrence in the
northern part of Poland on the example of the Łeba river basin in the years 1956–2015. The …

Simple Summary Arion vulgaris has become a major invasive pest slug in Europe, causing
extensive damage to many crops. To control this pest, the use of chemical molluscicides …

Abstract The Baltic Sea is a severely eutrophicated sea-area where intense shipping as an
additional nutrient source is a potential contributor to changes in the ecosystem. The impact …