Obesity and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: new insights and pathophysiological targets

BA Borlaug, MD Jensen, DW Kitzman… - Cardiovascular …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Obesity and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) represent two
intermingling epidemics driving perhaps the greatest unmet health problem in …

Phosphodiesterase 4B inhibition: a potential novel strategy for treating pulmonary fibrosis

M Kolb, B Crestani, TM Maher - European Respiratory Review, 2023 - Eur Respiratory Soc
Patients with interstitial lung disease can develop a progressive fibrosing phenotype
characterised by an irreversible, progressive decline in lung function despite treatment …

Phosphodiesterases and compartmentation of cAMP and cGMP signaling in regulation of cardiac contractility in normal and failing hearts

G Calamera, LR Moltzau, FO Levy… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Cardiac contractility is regulated by several neural, hormonal, paracrine, and autocrine
factors. Amongst these, signaling through β-adrenergic and serotonin receptors generates …

Phosphodiesterases: Evolving Concepts and Implications for Human Therapeutics

ED Kelly, MJ Ranek, M Zhang, DA Kass… - Annual Review of …, 2025 - annualreviews.org
Phosphodiesterases (PDEs) are a superfamily of enzymes that hydrolyze cyclic nucleotides.
While the 11 PDE subfamilies share common features, key differences confer signaling …

An improved reporter identifies ruxolitinib as a potent and cardioprotective CaMKII inhibitor

OE Reyes Gaido, N Pavlaki, JM Granger… - Science translational …, 2023 - science.org
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) hyperactivity causes cardiac
arrhythmias, a major source of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite proven benefits of …

Transcriptional determinants of lipid mobilization in human adipocytes

AC Ludzki, M Hansen, D Zareifi, J Jalkanen… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
Defects in adipocyte lipolysis drive multiple aspects of cardiometabolic disease, but the
transcriptional framework controlling this process has not been established. To address this …

The therapeutic potential of phosphodiesterase 9 (PDE9) inhibitors: a patent review (2018-present)

C Zhang, ZH Xue, WH Luo, MY Jiang… - Expert Opinion on …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT Introduction Phosphodiesterase 9 (PDE9) has been demonstrated as a
potential target for neurological disorders and cardiovascular diseases, such as Alzheimer's …

Perspectives of PDE inhibitor on treating idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

X Yang, Z Xu, S Hu, J Shen - Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, progressive interstitial lung disease (ILD)
without an identifiable cause. If not treated after diagnosis, the average life expectancy is 3 …

An overview of phosphodiesterase 9 inhibitors: Insights from skeletal structure, pharmacophores, and therapeutic potential

L Zheng, ZZ Zhou - European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 9 (PDE9), a specifically hydrolytic enzyme
with the highest affinity for cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) among the …

BAY-7081: A Potent, Selective, and Orally Bioavailable Cyanopyridone-Based PDE9A Inhibitor

D Meibom, S Micus, AL Andreevski… - Journal of Medicinal …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Despite advances in the treatment of heart failure in recent years, options for patients are still
limited and the disease is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Modulating …