Global dynamics, including globalization, resource mobility, and capital flow, have
profoundly transformed countries' long-term development policies and shaped migrants' …

Farmland abandonment is often associated with biophysical, political, or socio-economic
changes, like droughts, economic reforms, rural-urban migration, or armed conflicts. Syria …

The effects of climate change on human migration have received widespread attention,
driven in part by concerns about potential large‐scale population displacements. Recent …

The increasing number of older adult migrants is rapidly changing regional demographic
and social structures in China. There is an urgent need to understand the spatial patterns …

This study investigates migration flows between urban and rural areas in Russia from 2011
to 2020 and explores potential drivers using a combination of Markov chain and spatial …

Complex environmental model outputs used to inform decisions often have systematic errors
and are of inappropriate resolution, requiring downscaling and bias correction for local …

Many of today's data is time-series data originating from various sources, such as sensors,
transaction systems, or production systems. Major challenges with such data include privacy …

Cities play a vital role in providing water to vast populations. Due to an increasing
population and the urbanization process, urban water demand is expected to double by …

More people throughout the world are living into older age. Life expectancy globally has
more than doubled since 1900, from less than 33 years then to more than 71 years in 2020 …

The demographic structure of urban populations shapes global economic development1, 2,
political stability3, 4, and the impact of climate hazards 5, 6. Cities of different sizes with …