Astrocytes: a central element in neurological diseases

M Pekny, M Pekna, A Messing, C Steinhäuser… - Acta …, 2016 - Springer
The neurone-centred view of the past disregarded or downplayed the role of astroglia as a
primary component in the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. As this concept is …

Epileptogenesis

A Pitkänen, K Lukasiuk… - Cold Spring …, 2015 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Epileptogenesis is a chronic process that can be triggered by genetic or acquired factors,
and that can continue long after epilepsy diagnosis. In 2015, epileptogenesis is not a …

New avenues for anti-epileptic drug discovery and development

W Löscher, H Klitgaard, RE Twyman… - Nature reviews drug …, 2013 - nature.com
Despite the introduction of over 15 third-generation anti-epileptic drugs, current medications
fail to control seizures in 20–30% of patients. However, our understanding of the …

Astrocyte uncoupling as a cause of human temporal lobe epilepsy

P Bedner, A Dupper, K Hüttmann, J Müller, MK Herde… - Brain, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Glial cells are now recognized as active communication partners in the central nervous
system, and this new perspective has rekindled the question of their role in pathology. In the …

[HTML][HTML] Past and present definitions of epileptogenesis and its biomarkers

A Pitkänen, J Engel Jr - Neurotherapeutics, 2014 - Elsevier
Descriptions of epileptic seizures and epilepsy date back to antiquity, and research into
fundamental mechanisms of epilepsy in animal models, as well as patients, has been …

Identification of clinically relevant biomarkers of epileptogenesis—a strategic roadmap

M Simonato, DV Agoston, A Brooks-Kayal… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Onset of many forms of epilepsy occurs after an initial epileptogenic insult or as a result of an
identified genetic defect. Given that the precipitating insult is known, these epilepsies are, in …

Fit for purpose application of currently existing animal models in the discovery of novel epilepsy therapies

W Löscher - Epilepsy research, 2016 - Elsevier
Animal seizure and epilepsy models continue to play an important role in the early discovery
of new therapies for the symptomatic treatment of epilepsy. Since 1937, with the discovery of …

[HTML][HTML] Approaches to refractory epilepsy

J Engel Jr - Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 2014 - journals.lww.com
Epilepsy is one of the most common serious neurological conditions, and 30 to 40% of
people with epilepsy have seizures that are not controlled by medication. Patients are …

[HTML][HTML] Pharmacological alternatives for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders: Wasp and bee venoms and their components as new neuroactive tools

J Silva, V Monge-Fuentes, F Gomes, K Lopes… - Toxins, 2015 - mdpi.com
Neurodegenerative diseases are relentlessly progressive, severely impacting affected
patients, families and society as a whole. Increased life expectancy has made these …

[HTML][HTML] Novel therapeutic approaches for disease-modification of epileptogenesis for curing epilepsy

BL Clossen, DS Reddy - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular …, 2017 - Elsevier
This article describes the recent advances in epileptogenesis and novel therapeutic
approaches for the prevention of epilepsy, with a special emphasis on the pharmacological …