Porous flow fields distribute fuel and oxygen for the electrochemical reactions of proton
exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells through their pore network instead of conventional …

Bipolar plate is one of the most significant components of the proton exchange membrane
fuel cell, which serves as the function of reactant gases supply, reaction products removal …

In the rail transportation industry, growing energy and environmental awareness requires
the use of alternatives to combustion engines. These include hybrid electrically driven …

In the current research, the energy, exergy, environmental and economic (4E) analyzes of a
PEM fuel cell are investigated. Parameters related to exergy are studied by considering the …

Flow channels with baffles can enhance the transport of reactants and improve the
performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). In this study, five different …

Hydrogen fuel cells are a potential route to decarbonize the automotive sector due to the
zero CO 2 tailpipe emissions, faster re-fuelling, and higher energy density than their direct …

This article presents a model of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system for
marine power systems. PEMFC in marine hybrid power sources can have various power …

This work proposes a design principle of the optimal thickness for cathode gas diffusion
layers (GDLs) of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) based on a balance of …

Ultrahigh power density is of primary importance to next-generation polymer electrolyte
membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) for commercialization, which demands an in-depth insight into …

In this paper, a three-dimensional, multi-physics and multi-phase CFD model is presented
and validated on straight single-channel configurations to analyse the influence of the …