Trends in insulin resistance: insights into mechanisms and therapeutic strategy

M Li, X Chi, Y Wang, S Setrerrahmane… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
The centenary of insulin discovery represents an important opportunity to transform diabetes
from a fatal diagnosis into a medically manageable chronic condition. Insulin is a key …

Training-induced changes in mitochondrial content and respiratory function in human skeletal muscle

C Granata, NA Jamnick, DJ Bishop - Sports Medicine, 2018 - Springer
A sedentary lifestyle has been linked to a number of metabolic disorders that have been
associated with sub-optimal mitochondrial characteristics and an increased risk of …

[HTML][HTML] Meteorin-like is a hormone that regulates immune-adipose interactions to increase beige fat thermogenesis

RR Rao, JZ Long, JP White, KJ Svensson, J Lou… - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
Exercise training benefits many organ systems and offers protection against metabolic
disorders such as obesity and diabetes. Using the recently identified isoform of PGC1-α …

[HTML][HTML] Twelve weeks of sprint interval training improves indices of cardiometabolic health similar to traditional endurance training despite a five-fold lower exercise …

JB Gillen, BJ Martin, MJ MacInnis, LE Skelly… - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Aims We investigated whether sprint interval training (SIT) was a time-efficient exercise
strategy to improve insulin sensitivity and other indices of cardiometabolic health to the …

The potential of endurance exercise-derived exosomes to treat metabolic diseases

A Safdar, A Saleem, MA Tarnopolsky - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2016 - nature.com
Endurance exercise-mediated multisystemic adaptations are known to mitigate metabolism-
related disorders such as obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the …

High-intensity interval running is perceived to be more enjoyable than moderate-intensity continuous exercise: implications for exercise adherence

JD Bartlett, GL Close, DPM MacLaren… - Journal of sports …, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
The aim of this study was to objectively quantify ratings of perceived enjoyment using the
Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale following high-intensity interval running versus moderate …

A practical model of low‐volume high‐intensity interval training induces mitochondrial biogenesis in human skeletal muscle: potential mechanisms

JP Little, A Safdar, GP Wilkin… - The Journal of …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
High‐intensity interval training (HIT) induces skeletal muscle metabolic and performance
adaptations that resemble traditional endurance training despite a low total exercise volume …

[HTML][HTML] AMPK and PPARδ agonists are exercise mimetics

VA Narkar, M Downes, TY Ruth, E Embler, YX Wang… - Cell, 2008 - cell.com
The benefits of endurance exercise on general health make it desirable to identify orally
active agents that would mimic or potentiate the effects of exercise to treat metabolic …

[PDF][PDF] High-intensity training versus traditional exercise interventions for promoting health

L Nybo, E Sundstrup, MD Jakobsen, M Mohr… - Medicine & Science in …, 2010 - academia.edu
Conclusions: INT for 12 wk is an effective training stimulus for improvement of
cardiorespiratory fitness and glucose tolerance, but in relation to the treatment of …

Low-volume interval training improves muscle oxidative capacity in sedentary adults.

MS Hood, JP Little, MA Tarnopolsky… - Medicine and science …, 2011 - europepmc.org
Methods Seven sedentary but otherwise healthy individuals (three women) with a mean±SD
age, body mass index, and peak oxygen uptake (VO (2peak)) of 45±5 yr, 27±5 kg· m (-2) …