Objectives Reduction of microbial load from the root canal systems is a pre-requisite for
healing of lesions of endodontic origin. Such microbial reduction is influenced by the method …

Incomplete and inadequate removal of endodontic biofilm during root canal treatment often
leads to the clinical failure. Over the past decade, biofilm eradication techniques, such as …

Aim To compare the removal of biofilm utilizing four irrigation techniques on a bovine root
canal model. Methodology Fifty dentine specimens (2× 2 mm) were infected with biofilm. The …

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of laser-activated
irrigation by photon-induced photoacoustic streaming (PIPS) using Er: YAG laser energy in …

Aim To establish the antibacterial efficacy of low concentrations of sodium hypochlorite with
and without Er, Cr: YSGG laser activation on Enterococcus faecalis biofilms in extracted …

Microbial biofilm is defined as a sessile multicellular microbial community characterized by
cells that are firmly attached to a surface and enmeshed in a self-produced matrix of …

Bacteria living in biofilms exhibit altered growth phenotypes, while the biofilm provides
benefits, the foremost of which is a certain protection against both immune system and killing …

Introduction Nonequilibrium plasma has been reported to effectively kill Enterococcus
faecalis in endodontic biofilm compared with chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX). The purpose …

The aim was to assess the effect of XP‐endo Finisher (XPF) on multispecies biofilm removal,
in comparison with passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) and conventional syringe irrigation …

El objetivo de la endodoncia es prevenir o curar la periodontitis apical. Por lo tanto, los
microorganismos que han colonizado el sistema de canales radiculares deben ser …