Background Microdiscectomy or open discectomy (MD/OD) are the standard procedures for
symptomatic lumbar disc herniation and they involve removal of the portion of the …

OBJECTIVE Endoscopic discectomy (ED) has been advocated as a less-invasive alternative
to open microdiscectomy (OM) and tubular microdiscectomy (TM) for lumbar disc …

OBJECTIVE Minimally invasive lumbar unilateral tubular laminotomy for bilateral
decompression has gradually gained acceptance as a less destabilizing but efficacious and …

Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) has continued to evolve over the past few decades,
with significant advancements in technology and technical skills. From endonasal cervical …

OBJECTIVE Microendoscopic discectomy is a minimally invasive surgery technique that was
initially described in 1997. It allows surgeons to work with 2 hands through a small-diameter …

Numerous interventions for neuropathic pain (NeuP) are available, but its treatment remains
unsatisfactory. We systematically summarized evidence from systematic reviews (SRs) of …

Object Intraoperative CT image–guided navigation (IGN) has been increasingly
incorporated into minimally invasive spine surgery (MIS). The vast improvement in image …

Background: Traditional discectomy surgery (TDS) provides good or excellent results in
clinical surgical discectomy but may induce neural adhesion, spinal structural damage …

Introduction Indication for surgery in lumbar disc herniation (LDH) varies widely depending
on the geographical area. Development A literature review is presented on the natural …

Objective Interlaminar endoscopic spine surgery has been introduced and utilized for
lumbar lateral recess decompression. We modified this technique and utilized it for bilateral …