A review of hot carrier degradation in n-channel MOSFETs—Part I: Physical mechanism

S Mahapatra, U Sharma - IEEE Transactions on Electron …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Transistor parametric drift due to conductionmode hot carrier degradation (HCD) in n-
MOSFETs is reviewed, for longand short-channel length (LCH) devices having different …

A review of NBTI mechanisms and models

S Mahapatra, N Parihar - Microelectronics Reliability, 2018 - Elsevier
A comprehensive review is done of different NBTI mechanisms and models proposed in the
literature over the past years. The Reaction-Diffusion (RD) model based comprehensive …

BTI analysis tool—Modeling of NBTI DC, AC stress and recovery time kinetics, nitrogen impact, and EOL estimation

N Parihar, N Goel, S Mukhopadhyay… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A comprehensive modeling framework is presented to predict the time kinetics of negative
bias temperature instability stress and recovery during and after dc and ac stresses and also …

Ultrafast measurements and physical modeling of NBTI stress and recovery in RMG FinFETs under diverse DC–AC experimental conditions

N Parihar, U Sharma, RG Southwick… - … on Electron Devices, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Threshold voltage shift (ΔV T) due to negativebias temperature instability (NBTI) in p-
FinFETs with replacement metal gate-based high-k metal gate process is measured using …

A 3-D TCAD framework for NBTI—Part I: Implementation details and FinFET channel material impact

R Tiwari, N Parihar, K Thakor, HY Wong… - … on Electron Devices, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The time kinetics of interface trap generation and passivation (ΔN IT) and its contribution (ΔV
IT) during and after negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) stress is calculated by using …

A modeling framework for NBTI degradation under dynamic voltage and frequency scaling

N Parihar, N Goel, A Chaudhary… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A modeling framework is proposed to predict the degradation and recovery of threshold
voltage shift (ΔV T) due to negative bias temperature instability. Double interface reaction …

Modeling of NBTI using BAT framework: DC-AC stress-recovery kinetics, material, and process dependence

S Mahapatra, N Parihar - IEEE Transactions on Device and …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Threshold voltage shift (ΔVT) due to Negative Bias Temperature Instability (NBTI) in p-
MOSFETs is modeled using the BTI Analysis Tool (BAT) framework. The ΔV T time kinetics …

Recent advances in EM and BTI induced reliability modeling, analysis and optimization

SXD Tan, H Amrouch, T Kim, Z Sun, C Cook, J Henkel - Integration, 2018 - Elsevier
In this article, we will present recent advances in reliability effects such as electromigration
on interconnects and Negative/Positive Bias Temperature Instability (N/P BTI) effects on …

Modeling of NBTI kinetics in RMG Si and SiGe FinFETs, part-I: DC stress and recovery

N Parihar, RG Southwick, M Wang… - … on Electron Devices, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
An ultrafast (10-μs delay) measurement technique is used to characterize the negative bias
temperature instability-induced threshold voltage shift (ΔV T) in replacement metal gate …

Impact of Nitridation on Bias Temperature Instability and Hard Breakdown Characteristics of SiON MOSFETs

S Tyaginov, B O'Sullivan, A Chasin, Y Rawal… - Micromachines, 2023 - mdpi.com
We study how nitridation, applied to SiON gate layers, impacts the reliability of planar metal-
oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) subjected to negative and positive …