Electrical neural stimulators (ENS) play a crucial role in medical applications and have
emerged as promising therapeutic techniques for neurological disorders. The purpose of …

Introduction: Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is a technique that has been successfully
employed in rehabilitation treatment to mitigate problems after spinal cord injury (SCI). One …

Thousands of people currently suffer from motor limitations caused by SCI and strokes,
which impose personal and social challenges. These individuals may have a satisfactory …

This research introduces the design, implementation, and rigorous evaluation of a novel 2-
channel, multi-functional therapeutic electrical stimulator, meticulously engineered to meet …

Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) is widely used in the rehabilitation of paralyzed
patients. For patients with paralysis of the lower limbs, FES cycling is a practical way to help …

Abstract Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulators (TENS) are used to deliver electrical
pulses to different parts of body with main application of rehabilitation and pain relief. This …

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a potentially common sleep disorder manifested in upper
airways' collapse, either partially or completely. If diagnosed late and untreated, it may result …

Since 1960's, functional electrical stimulation (FES) applications has been used to improves,
recover and restore several functions of paralyzed muscles due to spinal cord injury (SCI) …

O sistema nervoso é responsável por grande parte das funções do corpo humano. Ele pode
ser dividido em sistema nervoso central e sistema nervoso periférico. O sistema nervoso …

Abstract Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) is a technique widely used in different
application fields. Among them, rehabilitation treatments, sports training activity and …