Desalination is perceived as an effective and reliable process for obtaining freshwater from
aqueous saline solutions such as brackish water, seawater and brine. This can be clarified …

Brine, also known as concentrate, is the by-product of the desalination process that has an
adverse impact on the environment due to its high salinity. Hence, viable and cost-effective …

Membrane distillation (MD) is a rapidly emerging water treatment technology; however,
membrane pore wetting is a primary barrier to widespread industrial use of MD. The primary …

Effective methods for removing harmful metals from wastewater have had a huge impact on
reducing freshwater scarcity. Because of its excellent removal effectiveness, simplicity and …

Membrane distillation (MD) is a promising separation technology that can help reducing the
worldwide water-energy stress in a sustainable way. MD uses low-grade thermal energy to …

Nowadays, desalination plants are considered as tools to utilize water from different natural
resources such as seawater and brackish water. Globally, the number of desalination plants …

Inorganic membrane science and technology is an attractive field of membrane separation
technology, which has been dominated by polymer membranes. Recently, the inorganic …

Desalination brine has several potential adverse impacts on the marine environment.
Though, the concerns and counter-arguments regarding the environmental impacts of …

MXene as two dimensional (2-D) Titanium (III) Carbide (II)(Ti 3 C 2 T x) nanosheets was
synthesized and processed by etching bulk MAX phase Titanium (III) Aluminium Carbide …

Zero liquid discharge (ZLD) and the utilization of saline effluents (brine) for resource
recovery have recently attracted interest. A major environmental threat is the discharge of …