Phase change materials (PCMs) proved to be valuable and drew the attention of numerous
scientists striving to establish novel techniques to minimize energy consumption and expand …

Nanofluids (NFs) are homogenous mixes of solid nanoparticles as well as base fluid in
which the size of the solid nanoparticles (NPs) is smaller than 100 nm. These solid NPs are …

Microchannel heat sinks (MCHSs) are widely used in microelectronic systems and are one
of the most effective heat sinks in the 21st century. In this work, the fluid flow and heat …

The performance of heat exchangers matters in the Brayton cycles for power and energy
storage systems. However, the understanding of how heat exchanger performances affect …

Energy conservation and efficiency improvement are critical problems for industrial process
systems. Heat exchanger network retrofit has emerged as a powerful tool for energy-saving …

Widely employed for enhancing heat transfer in various devices, nanofluids are still
seriously challenged by contradictory conclusions on their effectiveness under different …

Background The conventional heat transfer fluids are widely considered to be one of the
leading causes of the poor performance of heat transfer equipment, increasing the energy …

Shell and helically coiled tube heat exchangers (SHCTHEXs) are heat exchangers that only
take up a small space and enable greater heat transfer area compared to traditional models …

With efficient heat dissipation capacity, the microchannel heat sink (MCHS) can be exploited
and applied in the development of new energy technologies. With 2.8 MHz high-frequency …

The printed circuit heat exchanger (PCHE) is a high-efficiency heat exchanger with high
compactness, pressure resistance, and stability. It can also withstand high temperatures and …