Introduction: Vascular access is the most common invasive procedure performed in health
care. This fundamental procedure must be performed in a safe and effective manner …

Objective: This systematic review aims to examine the effect of therapeutic play methods on
hospitalized children in Turkey. Methods: Medline/PubMed, ScienceDirect, YÖK (higher …

Introduction Distraction methods such as virtual reality and cold vibration device are
recommended during intravenous interventions. Few studies have focused on the impact of …

Purpose It was aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Buzzy and cold spray in reducing pain,
anxiety, and fear of children during venipuncture in the emergency department (ED) …

Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of different cartoon viewing
devices during phlebotomy in children. Design This study was a prospective, randomized …

Objectives This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the application of external cold
and vibration on children experiencing pain, fear and anxiety during vaccination. Design …

Background This study was carried out as an experimental research to determine the effect
of the light toy on reducing pain and fear during blood collection in children. Methods The …

Introduction Reducing pain and fear during painful medical procedures in children is
important since mismanagement of pain causes the child and parent to feel anxious, which …

Problem Children of different age groups frequently undergo painful procedures involving
needles, which can be a source of significant discomfort. Regrettably, this aspect of care …

Background Non-pharmacological methods are often used as a creative strategy to reduce
pain and fear in children during a painful procedure such as phlebotomy. Objectives This …