The implementations of fuel cells (FCs) in the vehicle industry have gained great attention
for the last few decades owing to simple utilization, silent operation, high efficiency and …

Hybrid electric vehicle technologies emerge mainly because of the instability in fossil fuel
prices, resources and the terrible impact of global warming. As most transport systems use …

The energy management in fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) is crucial to maintain the economical
operation of FCVs and the fuzzy logic control (FLC) is mainly used to manage the energy …

Abstract The idea of Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) lies on the fact that
heterogeneous Energy Storage System (ESS) technologies have complementary …

The fuel cell hybrid vehicle provides an efficient and low-emission alternative for the internal
combustion engine vehicle. The energy management strategy (EMS) commands the power …

The powertrain system of a typical proton electrolyte membrane hybrid fuel cell vehicle
contains a lithium battery package and a fuel cell stack. A multi-objective optimization for this …

In order to realize optimal power distribution between proton exchange membrane fuel cell
and supercapacitor in hybrid electric tram, an online extremum seeking-based optimized …

This paper is concerned with the simultaneous optimal component sizing and power
management of a fuel cell/battery hybrid bus. Existing studies solve the combined …

A hybrid powertrain configuration based on a proton exchange membrane (PEMFC), a
battery and a supercapacitor (SC) is designed without grid connection for the LF-LRV …

Optimal algorithms for energy management and component sizing play essential roles in
reducing energy consumption and prolonging fuel cell durability of fuel cell electric vehicles …