A single ton of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) demands around 4.0 G Joule energy and
creates about a ton of CO 2 emission. As part of our effort to preserve the environment, the …

High temperature is well known for seriously damaging concrete micro-and meso-structure,
which brings in a generalised mechanical decay of the concrete and even detrimental …

Recently, the usage of industrial wastes for concrete production has played an important
role for developing environmentally friendly building materials. This work focused on …

Steel slag is a waste by-product from steelmaking industry but has potential for concrete
industry due to its specific physical and chemical properties. Even though the effect of steel …

Low carbon footprint concrete (LCFC), which is produced by using fillers, such as ground
granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS), fly ash (FA) and silica fume (SF), etc. to replace …

To retrofit a fire damaged structural element, it is important to understand the extent of
thermal exposure of such structural element. It is presumed that the extent of damage of fire …

Disposal of slag resulting from pig iron process is one of the main eco-friendly
confrontations. This confrontation is still increasing with the increase slag content and …

This study investigated the effect of elevated temperature on the mechanical and physical
properties of concrete specimens obtained by substituting cement with finely ground pumice …

Recycled glass can be ground into different particle sizes to partially replace cement or
aggregates, which is important for developing sustainable concrete production. In this study …

Owing to the higher strength-to-weight ratio and elastic modulus as well as more cost-
effective, high-strength concrete (HSC) is now becoming increasing popular. However, the …