In the past three decades, our understanding of brain–behavior relationships has been
significantly shaped by research using non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques …

The brain is a complex, multiscale dynamical system composed of many interacting regions.
Knowledge of the spatiotemporal organization of these interactions is critical for establishing …

A group of European experts was commissioned by the European Chapter of the
International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology to gather knowledge about the state of …

Direct current stimulation is a neuromodulatory noninvasive brain stimulation tool, which
was first introduced in animal and human experiments in the 1950s, and added to the …

This review focuses on the cognitive neuroscience of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
(ADHD) based on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies and on recent …

Key points Applications of transcranial direct current stimulation to modulate human
neuroplasticity have increased in research and clinical settings. However, the need for …

Noninvasive brain stimulation techniques have been widely used for studying the
physiology of the CNS, identifying the functional role of specific brain structures and, more …

This article reviews studies demonstrating enhancement with transcranial direct current
stimulation (tDCS) of attention, learning, and memory processes in healthy adults. Given that …

Weak transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) with a homogenous DC field at
intensities of around 1 mA induces long-lasting changes in the brain. tDCS can be used to …

An organizing principle which has recently emerged proposes that executive functions (EF)
can be divided into cognitive (cold) and affective/reward-related (hot) processes related to …