[图书][B] Superfluidity and superconductivity

DR Tilley - 2019 - taylorfrancis.com
Superfluidity and Superconductivity, Third Edition introduces the low-temperature
phenomena of superfluidity and superconductivity from a unified viewpoint. The book …

Exotic Lifshitz transitions in topological materials

GE Volovik - Physics-Uspekhi, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
Topological Lifshitz transitions involve many types of topological structures in momentum
and frequency–momentum spaces, such as Fermi surfaces, Dirac lines, Dirac and Weyl …

Spin-dependent Hubbard model and a quantum phase transition in cold atoms

WV Liu, F Wilczek, P Zoller - Physical Review A—Atomic, Molecular, and …, 2004 - APS
We describe an experimental protocol for introducing spin-dependent lattice structure in a
cold atomic Fermi gas using lasers. It can be used to realize Hubbard models whose …

Ginzburg-Landau theory of vortices in superfluid He-B

EV Thuneberg - Physical Review B, 1987 - APS
Vortices in superfluid He 3 differ qualitatively from all other vortices. In conventional
quantized vortices (4 He, superconductors) the order parameter is a scalar function with …

Intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms of vortex formation in superfluid3He-B

VMH Ruutu, Ü Parts, JH Koivuniemi, NB Kopnin… - Journal of low …, 1997 - Springer
We report on the first comprehensive measurements of critical superflow velocities in 3 He-B
which allow different mechanisms of vortex formation to be identified. As a function of …

Order parameter of superfluid near surfaces

W Zhang, J Kurkijärvi, EV Thuneberg - Physical Review B, 1987 - APS
The order parameter of superfluid B 3 is calculated near surfaces with the quasiclassical
theory and a thin-dirty-layer surface-scattering model. The surface structures depend on the …

Single-vortex nucleation in rotating superfluid 3He-B

Ü Parts, VMH Ruutu, JH Koivuniemi… - Europhysics …, 1995 - iopscience.iop.org
Nucleation of vortices in units of one quantum has been observed with cw NMR in a rotating
cylinder filled with 3 He-B. During acceleration a new vortex is created each time the …

Collective motion of quantized vortex lines in rotating superfluid

M Krusius, JS Korhonen, Y Kondo, EB Sonin - Physical Review B, 1993 - APS
Insight in the dynamics of quantized vortex lines has been obtained by performing NMR
measurements in uniformly rotating superfluid B 3. Compared to superfluid He 4, in B 3 the …

Vortex formation and dynamics in superfluid 3He and analogies in quantum field theory

VB Eltsov, M Krusius, GE Volovik - Progress in Low Temperature Physics, 2005 - Elsevier
The formation and dynamics of topological defects of different structure has been of central
interest in the study of the 3 He superfluids. Compared to superfluid 4 He-II, the variability of …

Suppression of superfluidity of in cylindrical channels

V Kotsubo, KD Hahn, JM Parpia - Physical review letters, 1987 - APS
We have measured the suppression of superfluidity of liquid He 3 in small cylindrical pores.
The suppression is smaller than calculated by recent theories, and indicates that a …