Traumatic injuries can lead to large bone defects under extreme conditions, which usually
take a long recovery period, while the prognosis is poor. Endogenous electric field, as one …

Physical cues like morphology, light, electric signal, mechanic signal, magnetic signal, and
heat can be used as alternative regulators for expensive but short‐acting growth factors in …

In vivo electrical stimulation (ES) has shown great promise in promoting tissue repair for
various tissue engineering applications. However, a significant limitation of current long-term …

Natural bone is a composite tissue made of organic and inorganic components, showing
piezoelectricity. Whitlockite (WH), which is a natural magnesium-containing calcium …

As an essential element, magnesium is involved in a variety of physiological processes.
Magnesium is the second most abundant cation in cells and the fourth most abundant cation …

Pathological angiogenesis frequently occurs in tumor tissue, limiting the efficiency of
chemotherapeutic drug delivery and accelerating tumor progression. However, traditional …

Bone repair in real time is a challenging medical issue for elderly patients; this is mainly
because aged bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) possess limited …

Electrical stimulation was constrained in commonly requiring a complicated wiring and
external power source, despite its ability in modulating cellular functions in tissue repair …

Piezoelectric nanomaterials are functional materials that hold a great promise for the
nanoscale conversion of mechanical energy and electrical signals. Owing to their excellent …

Magnesium whitlockite (Mg-WH, Ca18Mg2 (HPO4) 2 (PO4) 12) is a promising candidate for
biomedical application in bone regeneration; however, the fabrication of Mg-WH …