Background Endoscopic skull‐base surgery (ESBS) is employed in the management of
diverse skull‐base pathologies. Paralleling the increased utilization of ESBS, the literature in …

Objective Although orbital surgery has always represented a challenge for neurosurgeons,
keyhole and endoscopic techniques are gradually surging in popularity maximizing …

Background Both the pterygopalatine fossa (PPF) and the infratemporal fossa (ITF) lie
outside the midline of the skull base. Lesions in the PPF or ITF include trigeminal …

Background: The endoscopic transnasal approach has been proven to have advantages on
the removal of the tumors in pterygopalatine fossa (PPF) and infratemporal fossa (ITF) …

Objectives To perform a systematic review examining experiences with endoscopic
resection of skull base lesions in the pediatric population, with a focus on outcomes …

Objectives Traumatic orbital apex syndrome (TOAS) is an uncommon but severe ocular
complication of craniomaxillofacial fracture. The optimal surgical strategy for TOAS has not …

Background Anterior endoscopic access to middle cranial base lesions becomes feasible in
the presence of infratemporal fossa (ITF) involvement. Various approaches, including …

目的探讨在侵犯翼腭窝, 颞下窝肿瘤中选择内镜手术入路, 为根据肿瘤性质和侵犯程度选择手术
入路提供依据. 方法回顾分析第四军医大学西京医院2010 年1 月—2014 年8 月收治的50 …

Objective The pterygopalatine fossa (PPF) is a narrow space situated posterior to the
maxillary sinus. While external approaches have been used to treat tumors of the PPF …

Introduction. The aim of this study was to present the indications for a combined endoscopic
transnasal and sublabial transantral approach for the surgical treatment of orbital lesions …