The invigoration of protein and peptides in serious eye disease includes age-related
macular degeneration, choroidal neovascularization, retinal neovascularization, and …

The outer blood-retina barrier (oBRB), crucial for the survival and the proper functioning of
the overlying retinal layers, is disrupted in numerous diseases affecting the retina, leading to …

The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) not only forms the outer blood‐retinal barrier (oBRB)
but also plays a multifunctional role in the ocular system. The loss of this epithelium leads to …

Replenishing the retina with retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells derived from pluripotent
stem cells (PSCs) has great promise for treating retinal degenerative diseases, but it is …

In the forefront of ophthalmic innovation, biomimetic 3D printing and bioprinting technologies
are redefining patient-specific therapeutic strategies. This critical review systematically …

Despite advancements in tissue engineering, challenges remain for fabricating functional
tissues that incorporate essential features including vasculature and complex cellular …

As the world undergoes aging, the number of age-related diseases has increased. One of
them is disease related to retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) degeneration, such as age …

Retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) transplants rescue photoreceptors in selected animal
models of retinal degenerative disease. Early clinical studies of RPE transplants as …

The complexity of the human eye structure poses challenges in the diagnosis and treatment
of ocular diseases, especially the low efficiency of ocular drug delivery. With the continuous …

Background: The global epidemic status of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and its burden
presents an ongoing challenge to health-care systems. It is of great interest to investigate …